Minors. Civil rights group: Correct Answer(s) (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1079 (H.B. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. Sec. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. 253.093. 3903), Sec. Sec. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. (B) a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm; (D) the spouse of a member of the law firm. ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ 763, Sec. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? Sept. 1, 1997. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. 253.104. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). 384 (H.B. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. 3.63 & 4.74 Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. 1, eff. 3233), Sec. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? 5.05, eff. June 2, 2019. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 3233), Sec. 3, eff. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. Sec. 1, eff. 2, eff. 3066), Sec. contract to purchase real property in Maryland (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. June 2, 2019. (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.101. How much did they budget for transportation costs? Directions Read the following questions. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. litigation DC Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 2003. white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican Sec. 304, Sec. 1134, Sec. Incumbents raised an average of . (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. 899, Sec. Influence all branches of government at all levels. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. 253.1611. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? 1, eff. answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 899, Sec. 15, eff. DC Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? 531, Sec. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. 4, eff. 253.006. June 2, 2019. June 17, 2011. (2) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file: (A) a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section 252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is exceeded; and. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. 5.contributors who live outside the district. 253.004. 899, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? 253.162. $$ Sec. 62, Sec. June 2, 2019. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Incorrect answers: What is the only state had more constituents per senator? The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 1, eff. Sec. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Sec. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 384 (H.B. Sec. Public employee interest group: 864, Sec. June 2, 2019. How long is the Texas legislative session? 253.097. In 2014 what was the percentage of women serving in the Texas legislature? 12, eff. Washington, 3233), Sec. 4 (S.B. Sec. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? Sec. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. 17(5), eff. 5.09, eff. 2, eff. 479, Sec. Which of the following is the most likely reason a Legislature would attack a closed rider to a bill? The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates. 253.132. Sept. 1, 1997. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Incorrect answers: (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. 3580), Sec. For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. lobbying After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. 253.001. The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. 384 (H.B. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? 763, Sec. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Jan. 1, 1992. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. June 16, 1995. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. 763, Sec. The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. D) federal matching funds. 253.039. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. Sec. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. 17(2), eff. 253.167. 5(1), eff. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. What was the result of the case Hunt v. Cromartie (1999) in terms of political gerrymandering? vetoing bills. June 18, 2005. Sec. 763, Sec. (Which interest groups contribute the most? (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. Sept. 1, 2003. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. 253.105. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . CIVIL PENALTY. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 479, Sec. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 384 (H.B. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. An officeholder who lawfully accepts officeholder contributions may use those contributions in connection with the officeholder's campaign for elective office after appointing a campaign treasurer. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 3.super PACs. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 3580), Sec. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. For simplicitys sake, we have combined the contributions from both PACs. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 1, eff. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or. 905 (H.B. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? the candidates' political party. $$ Sec. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. Answers: super PACs. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. invitation to special conferences 1, eff. Incorrect answers: 2, eff. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 209 (H.B. 253.131. 2.05, 2.06, eff. (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). 1, eff. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. Sec. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. 3.96 & 4.36 \\ CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. the candidates' political party. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 253.152. Sec. 4060), Sec. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | 3.68 & 3.57 \\ The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. Generally synonymous with reapportionment. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). B. 253.171. (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? 2, eff. Correct Answer(s) PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. June 16, 1995. 20005. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. -members (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. 3044), Sec. Sec. 253.134. 899, Sec. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. 5.16, eff. 426 (H.B. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. Correct answers: UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. Why? 1, eff. 996, Sec. How long is the Texas legislature in session? In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,303 residents. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is June 2, 2019. 1239 (H.B. - Texas Medical Association June 2, 2019. Suppose that the economy's production function is given by $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{K}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{~N}^{2 / 3}$ and that both the saving rate, $s$, and the depreciation rate, $\delta$, are equal to $0.10$. \end{array} For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom for $192,000. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. 1, eff. Battle for the Senate 2022 . (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). 552, Sec. (2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 253.035. September 1, 2007. June 2, 2019. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. resale? Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. the contract. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. \text{Personal}\\ June 2, 2019. - credibility (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. 2, eff. 4 (S.B. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] (c) If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under this section. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Jan. 1, 1992. A Texan is MOST likely to identify as a conservative. Sept. 1, 2003. 253.1612. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:.